Conveying

Screw, Vacuum and Belt Conveyors for Powder

May 26, 20253 min read
Quick answer
Choosing a Conveyor

A screw conveyor moves powder through an enclosed tube and is a common feeder for grinders and mixers.

A vacuum conveyor draws powder through a closed line and suits clean, dust-free transfer. A belt conveyor carries bulk material, often on an incline. The choice depends on dust, layout, hygiene and what is at each end.

  • Screw conveyor: enclosed tube feeding grinders and mixers
  • Vacuum conveyor: closed transfer for clean handling
  • Belt conveyor: carries bulk material, often inclined
  • Choose by dust, layout, cleaning and what it feeds

Where conveyors fit

In a complete production process, material rarely moves by hand. A screw conveyor transfers coarsely crushed material to the grinding machine, and later stages are linked the same way. The conveyor you pick shapes dust, cleaning and the layout of the whole line.

Conveyors link every stage of a powder processing line
Conveyors in a powder processing line

Screw, vacuum or belt

Screw conveyor, vacuum conveyor and belt conveyor compared
Screw, vacuum and belt conveyors compared
Screw conveyor
Vacuum conveyor
Belt conveyor
How it works
Rotating screw inside an enclosed tube
Vacuum draws powder through a pipe
Belt carries material along its length
Typical use
Feeding a grinder, mixer or silo
Clean transfer of powder
Moving and lifting bulk material toward a crusher
Dust
Enclosed
Closed line
Depends on cover
Watch for
Incline and material sensitivity
Distance and capacity needed
Cleaning, cover, dust
See the full range under [[conveying machines|cat_conveying]].

How to choose

1

Look at both ends

What feeds the conveyor and what receives the powder decides the type and the connection.

2

Rank dust and hygiene

Food and pharmaceutical lines favour closed transfer.

3

Check layout

Incline, distance and available space narrow the choice.

4

Plan cleaning

Think about how often the product changes and how you clean between runs.

Conveying is one stage of an integrated powder line. Mixers sit at the end of many conveyors: see how to choose a mixer.

QWhich conveyor feeds a grinder?

A screw conveyor is commonly used to move coarsely crushed material into the grinding machine.

QWhich conveyor keeps dust in?

Screw and vacuum conveyors are closed; belt conveyors depend on the cover.

QCan I combine conveyor types?

Yes. Many lines mix them, depending on each stage.